September 29th, 2008 — Goal, Money, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit score
In our last post, we covered how to begin the process of restoring your FICO score, as well as how changes can affect this score. Now that you are ready to begin, there are a few steps that you will need to take. Many of these steps require diligence on your part and a little hard work. However, they can result not only in a higher FICO score, but also lower interest rates on loans, and a higher chance of getting approved for loans in the future. It is definitely worth the effort, since higher FICO scores can actually help you save money over the long term. So, let’s get started.
Since collections have one of the biggest impacts on a FICO score, let’s start there. If you do have any current collections on your credit report, you will need to work to get those removed. Before you open your checkbook, there are a few options that you should consider. First, remember that collection agencies purchase bad debt from original lenders at a fraction of the cost. This means that any money they receive is pure profit.
This also means that are usually willing to work out a settlement with you. This may not always be the case, but it is definitely worth a try. The first step to take is to send out what is called a Pay for Delete letter, or PFD. This is basically telling the collection agency that you will pay the debt, but only if they agree, in writing, to delete the record from your credit report. Do not take any further action on the matter until they have agreed to this in writing. Send your PFD letter certified so that you have a record of when it was received.
If you do not believe that the debt from the collection agency is legitimate, you can send them what is called a Debt Verification letter. This is a request that will ask the collection agency to provide you with proof that you did indeed open the account and that you are responsible for it. The more detailed questions you ask in your debt verification letter, the higher your chances are of having them remove the debt since it will require a good deal of legwork on their part.
A DV letter will give the collection agency 30 days to respond to your inquiry. Again, you will need to send this letter certified so that you have proof of when the collections agency received it. They will have thirty days to respond from the date that they got your letter. If after that time period has elapsed, you have not heard back (you will need to wait around a total of 45 days from the day you mail your letter to allow time for the mail) you can contact the credit reporting bureaus to have them remove the entry from your report.
There are also a few other ways that you can restore your FICO score, which we will cover in final part of this post.
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July 1st, 2008 — Debt, Money, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit cards, credit score, good debt
For many Americans, dealing with a low credit score can be incredibly frustrating. It’s tough to get any loans and in some cases, it may even affect your prospects for employment. If you’re sick of dealing with a low score, it’s time to starting putting into motion some techniques that will help your score go up. Some people have reported a bounce of more than 120 points after using these tips, but everyone’s credit is different. However, any jump up is a jump in the right direction.
1. Request a copy of your credit report and thoroughly examine it.
Errors are incredibly common on credit reports but the good news is that you can fix these. Go through each item on your report and make sure that they are accounts that belong to you. If not, start disputing them. The big three credit reporting agencies all offer online dispute services, so you can easily get these errors off of your report. It may take up to three months for the whole process, but this is the best way to quickly get your score back up.
2. Don’t close off your old credit cards.
Most of us have been trained that all debt is bad and we immediately close off our cards when we’re trying to get back on track. While it’s perfectly fine to pay off your cards, closing the account will definitely hurt your credit. It’s actually smarter to keep a small amount on those cards and make monthly payments. You’ll get the benefit of good reporting and the accounts won’t be marked as closed.
3. Get a small personal loan.
If you have the money to pay back a personal loan, go to your bank and request a very small loan. It’s the principle of the thing that matters here, not the actual loan. You’re going to use this to rebuild your credit. It’s best if you use this loan wisely and make an investment that will create another stream of income. That way, while you’re repairing your credit, you’ll be making money.
4. Open a secured credit card.
If your credit is so bad that most credit card companies won’t even charge you, open up a secured credit card. Use it sparingly and pay it off every month. You’ll get the benefits of glowing monthly reports and you really won’t be out much.
When it comes to fixing your credit score, it won’t happen overnight, but you can make a great deal of progress by following the above tips. You should see a change in your score in as little as three months, and it will just keep getting better as you keep making those payments. Creditors will see that although you may have made some past mistakes, you’re back on track and a much less risky prospect.
Remember, not all debt is bad. When you leverage your debt with your future in mind, this is the easiest way to make money and improve your credit.
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June 25th, 2008 — Banking, Income Streams, Investing, Money, P2P Lending, Personal Finance, credit score
Peer to Peer lending is quickly becoming one of the hottest new ways to create multiple streams of income. While there is risk involved, there are various methods that can reduce the risks that individual investors face and provide protection against non-payments. If you’re looking for an potential way to make extra cash every month, P2P lending is definitely worth consideration.
If you’re not familiar with how P2P lending works, it’s actually quite simple. Instead of going to a traditional bank for a loan, a person will visit one of the many P2P sites that are in existence right now (Prosper for all loans and Fynanz for student loans are the only one for p2p lenders at the exact moment but Lending Club may reopen soon and Loanio has been in beta for some time…). They’ll post their loan request and the lenders in that P2P community can go over it. Sites will run the credit rating of posters to determine how risky they are, be careful of borrowers with bad credit or even good, but unusual credit. You are looking for very clean borrowers with 5 years of credit history, no public records, 0-2 inquires in the last 6 months, for reasonable loans amounts, with a story that makes financial sense.
After the loan opportunity has been posted, lenders or investors will browse through and see if they want to take that risk. Most of the current P2P sites allow sharing of loans so that the risk is spread around. For example, if someone needs a $9000 loan, instead of one lender offering the whole amount, thirty lenders may each provide $300. The interest rate payments will be equally divided among those lenders based on much of the loan they purchase. As with everything make sure you diversify, ideally you would want AT LEAST 30-50 separate loans.
The claimed returns on the Prosper Select Index as of May 2008 was 7.87%. There is a bunch of fine print that goes along with that number which is why it is essential to diversify and stick to very clean loans. While possible I wouldn’t trust anyone that claimed it was easy to earn out sized returns (15+%) on these marketplaces. Still, 7% is better than most savings accounts, especially since the rates are currently dropping. While it is a bit more risky than a certificate of deposit, it’s a lot nicer to earn two to four times the amount of interest on your investment.
When you’re shopping around for a P2P community it is important to find one that will provide you with the tools that you need to succeed. For example, they need to have a system in place for debt collections if someone defaults on a loan and they need to be able to provide you with an accurate assessment of the risks involved in making that loan. Currently the sites will not allow loan requests from those with credit ratings lower than 540 on Prosper, which can greatly reduce your amount of total risk, but even then you should stick to the higher credit grades (AA-C). Once you get 12 months of experience you might consider expanding beyond that range… personally I am not.
While there is no magic bullet when it comes to easily making money with P2P lending; however, you can easily make a nice little return on a small investment and you’ll have the benefit of being able to create multiple streams of income. If you’ve only got a small amount to invest and you don’t want to tie it up in a CD, consider giving P2P lending a try.
Keep in mind that any venture has its risks, but the benefits of P2P lending might outweigh them. By picking the right kinds of loans, you can reduce your own risks and manage your investments. Start out small and as you start to get larger returns you can invest more money. Overall, P2P lending is fun and lucrative, when managed properly.
I have read that P2P lending is addictive because it is like financial voyeurism. Funny, but true analogy.
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June 11th, 2008 — Debt, Leverage, Money, Personal Finance, credit cards
Let’s face it, if you want to get ahead in today’s world, you’re going to need to go into debt, at least a little. The key is managing your debt properly and avoiding common traps. Not all debt is bad, even if we have been trained to think that it is. Going into small amounts of manageable debt with a goal of increasing your future income is known as leveraging your debt and this is a very smart practice.
Before you rush out and apply for credit cards willy nilly, there are a few things that you need to consider before going into debt. It is all too easy to fall into a bad debt trap, when you could have used those funds much more wisely. Let’s go over a few points that you must never forget when it comes to handling debts.
First and foremost, never go into debt beyond your means. This is not a good strategy and it rarely pays off. If you’re just starting out, you want to keep the amount of overall debt to a small amount that you could easily pay off if you had to. This helps you build up your credit score and helps you learn the ropes of proper debt management. It’s a good rule of thumb to keep your initial debts to less than three months of your current salary. This will make sure that you don’t get into too far over your head, but you should still have enough resources to leverage your debt properly.
Next, you never want to max out any credit card or blow through a loan. It’s easy to think of a loan or a credit card as free money, but it is anything but. Credit cards can have interest rates as high as 30% and once you start that process of maxing out a card, you’re going to have to deal with over limit fees (check out How A Credit Card Limit Is Determined), higher interest rates and it will take longer to pay back that debt. Use your loans and cards wisely, and leverage them to start making money for you. This means that you should avoid frivolous spending and focus on how to make that debt pay off for you in the future.
Lastly, it is vital to make sure that you are able to keep making your payments so that your debt doesn’t ruin your credit rating. One of the easiest ways to give yourself an insurance policy is to add up six months of your monthly minimum payments and put this aside in a savings account. If you should lose your job, you’ll have that six month cushion that will help you stay on track with paying your bills. This is a good strategy for all of your bills actually and can be very useful in many situations.
The key to proper management of your debt is using your debt for the right reasons. Spend that money wisely so that instead of ending up with a bunch of things you don’t need, you’ll have income coming in thanks to your leveraged debt.
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