November 16th, 2008 — Debt, Money, Mortgage, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit cards, good debt
When you see the word debt, undoubtedly the first thing that pops into your mind is a credit car bill or a car payment. For many, debt means a mortgage or other high dollar expenditures. However, there are two main forms of debt and they are very different from one another. You cannot paint them with the same brush since they are fundamentally different at their various cores. In order to better understand debt, let’s take a look at these types and discover how debt can actually be good for you, when managed properly.
Bad Debt – This is the kind of debt that most of us are familiar with. You start out in life with a boat load of student loans, and most likely a few credit cars. Pretty soon you’ve got a car payment and later a house payment. You’ve got all of these expenditures weighing on you and they add up very quickly. The interest payments make it hard to get ahead and before you know it, you may be in well over your head. At this point, most people strive to get out of debt anyway possible and start researching opportunities to consolidate their debts to make it easier to pay them all of.
This is referred to as bad debt because it works against you. The only exception would be a mortgage, since this is actually something that is going towards building your future. Bad debt is the kind of debt that results from overspending on things you really don’t need – things that can never provide you with any sort of return. Spend too much on these frivolous items and you’ve got quite a problem on your hands.
Good Debt – This is a completely kind of debt. Good debt is commonly referred to as leverage. This refers to the fact that you are going into debt in order to make more money for yourself in the future. Case in point, let’s say that you have the opportunity to invest in a new business. This business is forecast to produce $250k a year for the next ten years. It will cost you $25k to get in to the opportunity, but you don’t have that kind of cash just lying around.
You can get a loan for that $25k and turn it around to the tune of 10 times your original investment. This is good debt – the kind of debt that works for you. By using your debt to leverage multiple streams of income, you can have even greater results. The key is figuring out the kind of returns you want to get and how far you’re willing to leverage that debt.
In the right hands and with the right techniques, debt is a very powerful tool that can help you make more money, not less. When handled incorrectly, debt is nothing more than an albatross that will bog you down financially. Good debt is something that will free you from financial worries.
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November 10th, 2008 — Debt, Goal, Money, Personal Finance, credit cards, saving
Over the past decade, an insane amount of debt has been wracked up. Household debt has significantly eaten up a slice of personal income since around the mid 90s. Here are four clues that you are carrying too much debt:
Clue 1 - Your debt to income ratio is too high. Your debt to income ratio is calculated by dividing your debt on a monthly basis by your monthly income. If your debt to income ratio is 15 percent, 20 percent or worse, you are definitely in trouble according to most credit counselors.
Clue 2 - You have no savings to speak of. If you have no savings to speak of, then your money is stretched too thin. You need a savings account and you need to start meeting your debt obligations and your savings obligations.
Clue 3 - You are over the limit on your credit cards. Straying over isn’t bad unless you’re not paying it off right away. If you are carrying a significant balance from month to month, you have a problem that needs to be stopped now.
Clue 4 - You find yourself worrying about your debt. If you are stressing about your bills or your debt, then it is clear that you have a problem, plain and simple.
Here are four tips that will help you get out from under your debt.
Tip 1 - Prioritize your Bills and your Debts. Write down how much you owe to each of your monthly bills and prioritize this list. Give priority to health, food and shelter, because these are the bills that need to be paid first and foremost.
Tip 2 - Stop using your credit cards and pay with cash instead. Cut them up, freeze them in ice or feed them right into a wood chipper. Stop relying on credit to solve your problems because it is not going to help you, but rather will only make things worse. Limit yourself to cash if you want to control your spending.
Tip 3 - Set up a plan that will allow you to pare down your debt. Call creditors to find out if you can get lower rates, or to have fees waived. Try to set up a better payment plan if you can. Most creditors are more than willing to work with you but you absolutely have to work the courage up to ask if you want to get results. When you pay down your credit card debt, target the highest interest rates first and then work to the next highest, and so on and so forth.
Tip 4 - Get help as soon as you know you need it. There are credit counseling services out there that can sit down with you and counsel you on your spending habits, helping you create a repayment plan for your debt that is affordable and workable. Choose a service that is free or inexpensive if you need help, and formulate a plan that will make paying your debts down easy and affordable without bogging you down with more bills or more debt.
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October 21st, 2008 — Budget, Debt, Financial Security, Investing, Personal Finance, Real Estate
Every day, the news about the economy seems to be getting worse and people across the world are concerned that they will be personally affected by the changes. In many cases, they already are when you consider how the cost of living has gone up, gas prices that seem to have no ceiling and continued natural disasters that threaten the stability of many areas.
There are many ways to stay financially solvent in bad economic times, and although it may not be easy for some, it can be done. The most important step is to curtail unnecessary spending, but this does not need to mean unyielding frugality, particularly if you manage your finances wisely. The stock market has been volatile, but there is still money to be made there as well, with smart investing.
If you do not yet have a personal financial advisor, this is a great time to get one. They will be able to assist you in navigating the world of investments and saving money in these times. For those that are deeply invested in the stock market and concerned about the direction it is taking, this is a very wise step indeed.
However, there are a few things that you can do on your own to keep your finances running smoothly. Instituting a budget is a great idea at this time, especially if you have issues with overspending. Mark down the necessities that have to be paid each month and then see how much you have left over. This is money that could go to work for you right now, as well as in the future.
Interest rates on savings accounts are not the best right now, but some gains are better than none at all. Having a savings account, or at the very least, an emergency fund, is a smart decision in today’s economy and can protect you in the event of the above mentioned disasters, or if a personal crisis strikes. Paying down any high interest rates debts should be a priority right now, especially if they are draining your finances every month. If you do have a problem with a high debt to income ratio, you may want to consider a consolidation loan to keep those interest rates in check and to help you save money each month.
If you want to keep growing your finances in hard times, there are several methods that can be utilized. The most common one that many investors turn to is housing, especially given the state of property values and the amount of foreclosures. This is a great time to pick up an extra house if you have the funds, and this can easily be turned into a rental property that will generate income.
Navigating the waters of uncertainty is never easily, particularly when bank failures are the talk of the entire world. However, if you watch your spending and take the time to see how you can make your money work for you in these times, you can come out on top.
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July 22nd, 2008 — Debt, Money, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit cards
The average American is currently carrying at least some form of debt, even if it is small. We live in a society where overspending is common and credit card debt has become a right of passage. In many cases, you need to be in debt in order to start building your credit history. Without this, it is hard to get a house or even a car. But the question is – how much debt is too much?
When you are first starting out, you may have a lot of student loans and this further compounds the problem. Ideally, the average person should limit their debt to three times their currently monthly salary. However, this may not be possible in many situations. There are some things that we cannot help but go into debt for, such as a car or school, but there are certain kinds of debt that you can avoid.
The key is figuring out the difference between good debt and bad debt. Good debt is hard to have too much of in most cases, especially if you are putting it to work for you. Bad debt is very easy to rack up, and can be hard to pay off. This should be the smallest part of your debts. So, what is good debt and what is bad debt?
Good debt is money that you spend on something that will give you some sort of return. For example, your student loans are good debt, since they were used to further your education and help you earn a larger salary. A car loan straddles the fence, but it is a necessity, so for the sake of argument, we’ll put this in the good debt column. A home loan is also a good debt as long as you do not overbuy.
Bad debt is debt that does nothing but cost you money. Credit card debt is the best example of this, especially when your cards are used to purchase non essentials. You can look at bad debt as something that will never have any sort of return. A $400 shirt may look nice, but it’s never going to do anything but cost you more money, ie: dry cleaning. In fact, there’s a huge risk that it will even end up being ruined and all that money will go out the door.
It is also important to remove emotional attachment from the concept of bad debt. It is easy to say, but I love that shirt and I wear it all the time. The bottom line is, it is doing nothing for your bottom line, and as such, it is bad debt.
Good debt also includes what is known as leveraged debt. This is a type of debt that you use to create another income stream. Examples of this include investments or dividends that are constantly paying you back. This kind of debt is very good indeed and will only serve to enrich you. While you should never get in over your head with any kind of debt, good debt is a lot easier to handle.
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June 11th, 2008 — Debt, Leverage, Money, Personal Finance, credit cards
Let’s face it, if you want to get ahead in today’s world, you’re going to need to go into debt, at least a little. The key is managing your debt properly and avoiding common traps. Not all debt is bad, even if we have been trained to think that it is. Going into small amounts of manageable debt with a goal of increasing your future income is known as leveraging your debt and this is a very smart practice.
Before you rush out and apply for credit cards willy nilly, there are a few things that you need to consider before going into debt. It is all too easy to fall into a bad debt trap, when you could have used those funds much more wisely. Let’s go over a few points that you must never forget when it comes to handling debts.
First and foremost, never go into debt beyond your means. This is not a good strategy and it rarely pays off. If you’re just starting out, you want to keep the amount of overall debt to a small amount that you could easily pay off if you had to. This helps you build up your credit score and helps you learn the ropes of proper debt management. It’s a good rule of thumb to keep your initial debts to less than three months of your current salary. This will make sure that you don’t get into too far over your head, but you should still have enough resources to leverage your debt properly.
Next, you never want to max out any credit card or blow through a loan. It’s easy to think of a loan or a credit card as free money, but it is anything but. Credit cards can have interest rates as high as 30% and once you start that process of maxing out a card, you’re going to have to deal with over limit fees (check out How A Credit Card Limit Is Determined), higher interest rates and it will take longer to pay back that debt. Use your loans and cards wisely, and leverage them to start making money for you. This means that you should avoid frivolous spending and focus on how to make that debt pay off for you in the future.
Lastly, it is vital to make sure that you are able to keep making your payments so that your debt doesn’t ruin your credit rating. One of the easiest ways to give yourself an insurance policy is to add up six months of your monthly minimum payments and put this aside in a savings account. If you should lose your job, you’ll have that six month cushion that will help you stay on track with paying your bills. This is a good strategy for all of your bills actually and can be very useful in many situations.
The key to proper management of your debt is using your debt for the right reasons. Spend that money wisely so that instead of ending up with a bunch of things you don’t need, you’ll have income coming in thanks to your leveraged debt.
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