September 18th, 2008 — Debt, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit score
Whether you’ve lost your home or your job, or your money management skills over the years have left you severely in the hole, it is never to early to start turning things around. You can bounce back from financial trauma, but it will take some effort and dedication on your part. Here are some tips to get you back on the road to financial stability.
First, you’ll need to pull your credit report and see just how bad things are. This will help you get an idea of which creditors to handle first and will help you spot any potential errors. Remember, many creditors are willing to work out not only payment plans, but they may be willing to reduce your overall debt in exchange for a partial payment. It does not hurt to ask, and the worst thing they can tell you is no.
If your credit rating has already suffered, don’t despair. Assuming you have taken care of any collections and creditors, it is time to start rebuilding your credit. You can start by getting a secured credit card. This will require a small deposit of cash on your part, but this will go a long way towards building your credit history back up and repairing the damage that has been done. If you are facing creditors, make sure that you read the Fair Debt Collections Protection Act for consumers and know your rights.
The key is to learn from your mistakes. Once you have your secured card, remember that it is not free money. Instead of charging up to the full balance, use your card once a month for something inexpensive. Pay off the entire balance every single month, or at the very least, pay more than the minimum balance before the due date.
This will help establish a good payment history and this will factor in to how your lenders see you. Once you have been making payments on this card for six months, you should be able to apply for a “bad credit” or high risk credit card. Again, keep those balances low and use it only to show that you can be trusted to make your payments on time every month.
Next, you will need to start putting money aside. An emergency fund is essential and can help prevent another financial trauma from occurring. Aim towards putting three months of your salary away into your fund, or at least try to put a good sized portion in. Building up a savings account over time, even with small deposits, will pay off over the long term.
Now, it’s vital to take a look at why your initial financial trauma occurred. Was it due to circumstances beyond your control or are you to blame? By taking a hard look at the way you spend and how you view your money, you can help prevent any future financial traumas from occurring. After you are back on your feet, you can learn from these mistakes and start fresh.
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August 26th, 2008 — Bankruptcy, Debt, Money, Personal Finance
If you’re phone is ringing off the hook, or your debt collectors are literally breaking down your door, it’s time to learn your rights and how to handle them. No matter why you ended up delinquent on your accounts, dealing with debt collectors is humiliating and infuriating. However, there are a few steps that you can take to ensure that you will not be taken advantage of.
1. Find out if they are an actual collection agency.
If it is a collection agency, then there is a very good chance that they purchased your old debt for pennies on the dollar. This means that they will be very likely to settle for a lower amount, because they make money no matter what. For example, many companies will purchase a $2000 debt for a mere 87 cents. Anything they make over that is sheer profit. This gives you a chance to negotiate for a smaller overall payout.
2. Don’t hide.
Hiding from debt collectors is never a good idea, it will only make your situation worse and you may actually end up getting sued. It is best to face the problem head on. If you need to buy extra time, you can request that the debt collector provide you with proof that you actually do owe the debt. This gives you about thirty days to come up with the money to pay it, and during that period, they are not allowed to contact you.
3. Read the FDCPA act.
You have rights, but your debt collectors are putting money on the fact that you may not know them. The first step is to read through the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act. This outlines exactly what a collection agency or debt collector can and cannot do to collect on a debt. You can get some great tips on how to handle the situation from this act and your debt collector’s won’t be able to pull the wool over your eyes any more.
4. Don’t cave to threats.
Debt collectors can be very shady. They will threaten you with criminal arrest, they’ll threaten to ruin your reputation. Legally, they cannot do this. You cannot be arrested for a bad debt, unless there is a bad check involved. Once again, read the FDCPA act to get a clearer understanding of all of your rights.
5. Don’t be afraid to report them.
The FDCPA has a reporting system in place where you can get assistance if you are being harassed by a creditor or a collector. If you are getting calls in the middle of the night, being unduly harassed or actually threatened, you do have recourse.
Do not fall prey to these pressure tactics, and stand up for your rights. Chances are when you do, the collection agency will suddenly back off. They only like to deal with people they can intimidate and once you know your rights, you will have a lot more power that you can assert.
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June 25th, 2008 — Banking, Income Streams, Investing, Money, P2P Lending, Personal Finance, credit score
Peer to Peer lending is quickly becoming one of the hottest new ways to create multiple streams of income. While there is risk involved, there are various methods that can reduce the risks that individual investors face and provide protection against non-payments. If you’re looking for an potential way to make extra cash every month, P2P lending is definitely worth consideration.
If you’re not familiar with how P2P lending works, it’s actually quite simple. Instead of going to a traditional bank for a loan, a person will visit one of the many P2P sites that are in existence right now (Prosper for all loans and Fynanz for student loans are the only one for p2p lenders at the exact moment but Lending Club may reopen soon and Loanio has been in beta for some time…). They’ll post their loan request and the lenders in that P2P community can go over it. Sites will run the credit rating of posters to determine how risky they are, be careful of borrowers with bad credit or even good, but unusual credit. You are looking for very clean borrowers with 5 years of credit history, no public records, 0-2 inquires in the last 6 months, for reasonable loans amounts, with a story that makes financial sense.
After the loan opportunity has been posted, lenders or investors will browse through and see if they want to take that risk. Most of the current P2P sites allow sharing of loans so that the risk is spread around. For example, if someone needs a $9000 loan, instead of one lender offering the whole amount, thirty lenders may each provide $300. The interest rate payments will be equally divided among those lenders based on much of the loan they purchase. As with everything make sure you diversify, ideally you would want AT LEAST 30-50 separate loans.
The claimed returns on the Prosper Select Index as of May 2008 was 7.87%. There is a bunch of fine print that goes along with that number which is why it is essential to diversify and stick to very clean loans. While possible I wouldn’t trust anyone that claimed it was easy to earn out sized returns (15+%) on these marketplaces. Still, 7% is better than most savings accounts, especially since the rates are currently dropping. While it is a bit more risky than a certificate of deposit, it’s a lot nicer to earn two to four times the amount of interest on your investment.
When you’re shopping around for a P2P community it is important to find one that will provide you with the tools that you need to succeed. For example, they need to have a system in place for debt collections if someone defaults on a loan and they need to be able to provide you with an accurate assessment of the risks involved in making that loan. Currently the sites will not allow loan requests from those with credit ratings lower than 540 on Prosper, which can greatly reduce your amount of total risk, but even then you should stick to the higher credit grades (AA-C). Once you get 12 months of experience you might consider expanding beyond that range… personally I am not.
While there is no magic bullet when it comes to easily making money with P2P lending; however, you can easily make a nice little return on a small investment and you’ll have the benefit of being able to create multiple streams of income. If you’ve only got a small amount to invest and you don’t want to tie it up in a CD, consider giving P2P lending a try.
Keep in mind that any venture has its risks, but the benefits of P2P lending might outweigh them. By picking the right kinds of loans, you can reduce your own risks and manage your investments. Start out small and as you start to get larger returns you can invest more money. Overall, P2P lending is fun and lucrative, when managed properly.
I have read that P2P lending is addictive because it is like financial voyeurism. Funny, but true analogy.
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