September 30th, 2008 — Debt, Goal, Money, Personal Finance, credit score
In the previous parts of this article we discussed how FICO score can impact your financial status as well as the initial steps that you can take to begin restoring your FICO score. We covered handling collections first since they do have a big impact on your overall score, but there are a few other ways that you can quickly see a big jump in your score.
After you have the collections on your account either settled or verified, double check to make sure that they were removed from your credit report. If a collections agency agreed in writing to remove the entry upon payment and did not, you can send copies of the letters and your cancelled check to the credit bureaus to have it removed by them.
Now that collections are out of the way, let’s move on to more ways to restore your FICO score. If you have abused your credit in the past, opening a new card can be difficult. Establishing a good payment history is one way to get a bounce of 30 or more points on your FICO score, but that can be tough if you can’t get any new credit.
Open up a secured credit card and use it once a month for a small purchase. (Here are some bad credit credit card recommendations.) Pay that off completely before the due date. After six months, you should start to see a change in your FICO score. Keep the balance on that card as low as possible to show that you are utilizing your available credit wisely. The lower your debt to limit ratio is, the better your FICO score will be.
Continuing on that theme and assuming that you still have accounts that are open, start paying those balances down each month and stop using the cards. You do not want to close the credit card accounts, since a closed account may actually reflect poorly on your rating. But, that doesn’t mean that you have to use them either. Keep paying on them each month, and try to shoot for paying more than the minimum balance requirement. This will help you chip away at a high balance and lower your debt to limit ratio nicely.
It can typically take anywhere from six months to two years to completely restore a FICO score, depending on your personal situation and just how badly in debt you are. However, with diligence and time, that score will change for the better. The key is making your payments on time, freeing up your balances and keeping an eye on any collection efforts.
It is also a good idea to read through the Fair Debt Collections Practice Act, especially if you are dealing with creditors. They do have rules that they have to follow, but it’s up to you to know your rights. This act will protect you from harassment, but only if you take action. Take the time to read through it, and don’t be afraid to tell a creditor that you will report them if they overstep their bounds.
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September 29th, 2008 — Goal, Money, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit score
In our last post, we covered how to begin the process of restoring your FICO score, as well as how changes can affect this score. Now that you are ready to begin, there are a few steps that you will need to take. Many of these steps require diligence on your part and a little hard work. However, they can result not only in a higher FICO score, but also lower interest rates on loans, and a higher chance of getting approved for loans in the future. It is definitely worth the effort, since higher FICO scores can actually help you save money over the long term. So, let’s get started.
Since collections have one of the biggest impacts on a FICO score, let’s start there. If you do have any current collections on your credit report, you will need to work to get those removed. Before you open your checkbook, there are a few options that you should consider. First, remember that collection agencies purchase bad debt from original lenders at a fraction of the cost. This means that any money they receive is pure profit.
This also means that are usually willing to work out a settlement with you. This may not always be the case, but it is definitely worth a try. The first step to take is to send out what is called a Pay for Delete letter, or PFD. This is basically telling the collection agency that you will pay the debt, but only if they agree, in writing, to delete the record from your credit report. Do not take any further action on the matter until they have agreed to this in writing. Send your PFD letter certified so that you have a record of when it was received.
If you do not believe that the debt from the collection agency is legitimate, you can send them what is called a Debt Verification letter. This is a request that will ask the collection agency to provide you with proof that you did indeed open the account and that you are responsible for it. The more detailed questions you ask in your debt verification letter, the higher your chances are of having them remove the debt since it will require a good deal of legwork on their part.
A DV letter will give the collection agency 30 days to respond to your inquiry. Again, you will need to send this letter certified so that you have proof of when the collections agency received it. They will have thirty days to respond from the date that they got your letter. If after that time period has elapsed, you have not heard back (you will need to wait around a total of 45 days from the day you mail your letter to allow time for the mail) you can contact the credit reporting bureaus to have them remove the entry from your report.
There are also a few other ways that you can restore your FICO score, which we will cover in final part of this post.
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September 4th, 2008 — Goal, Money, Personal Finance, credit cards, credit score
In today’s world, it’s easy to define your self worth by your FICO score. Whether you are trying to buy a house, get more credit or just get back on the right track, a low FICO score can really impact your entire life. However, there are some easy steps that you can take to increase your score and open up the possibility of lower interest rates, more approvals and an easier time of getting a mortgage.
1. Get your credit report.
You won’t know what you’re working with until you get an actual copy of your credit report. You are allowed one free each year from the three major credit bureaus. You can get it online by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com Make sure you save and print your report, since you may only be able to access it online once.
2. Find any errors and dispute them.
You’ll need to go through your entire report and make sure that all of the information is correct. If not, you can file a dispute to either have it corrected, or removed from your report. You can send in a dispute letter or you can even do it online. Results take about 45 days. You may not be successful, but it does not hurt to file a dispute.
3. Limit your new requests for credit.
Whenever you apply for new credit, an inquiry is placed on your report. Get too many in a short period of time and it will affect your score adversely. Keep all credit requests to one every three months if possible.
4. Get rid of your collections.
If you have collections on your credit report, this will hurt your overall score. You need to get them removed if possible. If they are inaccurate, dispute them. If not, you will need to send what is called a PFD letter to the creditor. This is a pay for deletion letter. Basically, you’re telling them that you will pay the debt only if they agree to remove it from your credit file.
This is vital! If you simply pay the collection, it will remain on your report, pulling down your score. It may be marked as paid, but it is still a collection and will continue to hurt your score for several years to come.
5. Pay down your high balances.
How you use your available credit has a factor on your score. If you have maxed out all of your cards, this will result in a low FICO score. Pay down those balances to free up some credit.
6. Pay your bills on time every month.
Three months of paying your cards on time can result in a jump of thirty points or more in your FICO score. This can be significant! Try to keep as current as possible and you will see a change in your score.
Rebuilding your FICO score takes time, but with these techniques, you could see a jump of 100 points or more in a few months.
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July 1st, 2008 — Debt, Money, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit cards, credit score, good debt
For many Americans, dealing with a low credit score can be incredibly frustrating. It’s tough to get any loans and in some cases, it may even affect your prospects for employment. If you’re sick of dealing with a low score, it’s time to starting putting into motion some techniques that will help your score go up. Some people have reported a bounce of more than 120 points after using these tips, but everyone’s credit is different. However, any jump up is a jump in the right direction.
1. Request a copy of your credit report and thoroughly examine it.
Errors are incredibly common on credit reports but the good news is that you can fix these. Go through each item on your report and make sure that they are accounts that belong to you. If not, start disputing them. The big three credit reporting agencies all offer online dispute services, so you can easily get these errors off of your report. It may take up to three months for the whole process, but this is the best way to quickly get your score back up.
2. Don’t close off your old credit cards.
Most of us have been trained that all debt is bad and we immediately close off our cards when we’re trying to get back on track. While it’s perfectly fine to pay off your cards, closing the account will definitely hurt your credit. It’s actually smarter to keep a small amount on those cards and make monthly payments. You’ll get the benefit of good reporting and the accounts won’t be marked as closed.
3. Get a small personal loan.
If you have the money to pay back a personal loan, go to your bank and request a very small loan. It’s the principle of the thing that matters here, not the actual loan. You’re going to use this to rebuild your credit. It’s best if you use this loan wisely and make an investment that will create another stream of income. That way, while you’re repairing your credit, you’ll be making money.
4. Open a secured credit card.
If your credit is so bad that most credit card companies won’t even charge you, open up a secured credit card. Use it sparingly and pay it off every month. You’ll get the benefits of glowing monthly reports and you really won’t be out much.
When it comes to fixing your credit score, it won’t happen overnight, but you can make a great deal of progress by following the above tips. You should see a change in your score in as little as three months, and it will just keep getting better as you keep making those payments. Creditors will see that although you may have made some past mistakes, you’re back on track and a much less risky prospect.
Remember, not all debt is bad. When you leverage your debt with your future in mind, this is the easiest way to make money and improve your credit.
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