November 21st, 2008 — Personal Finance
Many of us have been conditioned to think that living debt free is the only way to be. While there is some truth in this statement, if you’re completely debt free and using only cash, you’re hurting your chances of getting a new home, and you may end up in a situation that requires more money than you have without any recourse. Let’s find out why paying with cash is not always the smartest idea.
1. It hurts your credit rating.
You wouldn’t think this would be the case, but you do need to have some debt if you want to build up a credit rating. In some cases, people with absolutely no debt have a credit score in the mid 600’s, while those with two or three cards that they constantly pay on will have a score in the high 700’s. What’s the difference? In order to keep your credit rating high, you are going to need to have a little debt.
We’re not saying go run up ten cards and hope for the best. What we are saying is that having one or two cards with low balances is a great way to keep your credit score high. You’ll be getting the benefit of monthly reports on your credit history and you’ll be building that score up to the point where no one will be able to turn you down for anything.
2. Emergencies happen.
No matter how proud you are of being able to pay cash for everything – what would happen if you woke up tomorrow and discovered that you have a serious brain tumor that needs to be removed right away. The cost of the surgery is more than $300k and you don’t have any insurance. You’ve been paying with cash for years and your credit rating has suffered as a result.
In this situation, you may not be able to get a loan to cover your health costs and while some hospitals will work out a payment plan, they’re going to use your credit score to determine their risks. The problem with emergencies is that you never know when they will happen and they usually cost an arm and a leg. If you don’t have a savings account that is sizeable, you are literally one step away from financial disaster.
3. You won’t be making any extra money.
You know the old saying, it takes money to make money? If you’d like to get some extra income every month, you need to find a way to take advantage of opportunities for multiple streams of income, such as investments. Debt leveraging is one of the best ways to accomplish this since you won’t be using your primary funds for the new opportunity.
While debt has a bad reputation, there are good forms that are necessary if you want to make more money and have good credit. There is such a thing as good debt and if you manage your finances properly, there is no danger in having a little debt.
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November 20th, 2008 — Debt, Money, Personal Finance, bad debt, credit cards
The average American is currently carrying at least some form of debt, even if it is small. We live in a society where overspending is common and credit card debt has become a right of passage. In many cases, you need to be in debt in order to start building your credit history. Without this, it is hard to get a house or even a car. But the question is – how much debt is too much?
When you are first starting out, you may have a lot of student loans and this further compounds the problem. Ideally, the average person should limit their debt to three times their currently monthly salary. However, this may not be possible in many situations. There are some things that we cannot help but go into debt for, such as a car or school, but there are certain kinds of debt that you can avoid.
The key is figuring out the difference between good debt and bad debt. Good debt is hard to have too much of in most cases, especially if you are putting it to work for you. Bad debt is very easy to rack up, and can be hard to pay off. This should be the smallest part of your debts. So, what is good debt and what is bad debt?
Good debt is money that you spend on something that will give you some sort of return. For example, your student loans are good debt, since they were used to further your education and help you earn a larger salary. A car loan straddles the fence, but it is a necessity, so for the sake of argument, we’ll put this in the good debt column. A home loan is also a good debt as long as you do not overbuy.
Bad debt is debt that does nothing but cost you money. Credit card debt is the best example of this, especially when your cards are used to purchase non essentials. You can look at bad debt as something that will never have any sort of return. A $400 shirt may look nice, but it’s never going to do anything but cost you more money, ie: dry cleaning. In fact, there’s a huge risk that it will even end up being ruined and all that money will go out the door.
It is also important to remove emotional attachment from the concept of bad debt. It is easy to say, but I love that shirt and I wear it all the time. The bottom line is, it is doing nothing for your bottom line, and as such, it is bad debt.
Good debt also includes what is known as leveraged debt. This is a type of debt that you use to create another income stream. Examples of this include investments or dividends that are constantly paying you back. This kind of debt is very good indeed and will only serve to enrich you. While you should never get in over your head with any kind of debt, good debt is a lot easier to handle.
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September 30th, 2008 — Debt, Goal, Money, Personal Finance, credit score
In the previous parts of this article we discussed how FICO score can impact your financial status as well as the initial steps that you can take to begin restoring your FICO score. We covered handling collections first since they do have a big impact on your overall score, but there are a few other ways that you can quickly see a big jump in your score.
After you have the collections on your account either settled or verified, double check to make sure that they were removed from your credit report. If a collections agency agreed in writing to remove the entry upon payment and did not, you can send copies of the letters and your cancelled check to the credit bureaus to have it removed by them.
Now that collections are out of the way, let’s move on to more ways to restore your FICO score. If you have abused your credit in the past, opening a new card can be difficult. Establishing a good payment history is one way to get a bounce of 30 or more points on your FICO score, but that can be tough if you can’t get any new credit.
Open up a secured credit card and use it once a month for a small purchase. (Here are some bad credit credit card recommendations.) Pay that off completely before the due date. After six months, you should start to see a change in your FICO score. Keep the balance on that card as low as possible to show that you are utilizing your available credit wisely. The lower your debt to limit ratio is, the better your FICO score will be.
Continuing on that theme and assuming that you still have accounts that are open, start paying those balances down each month and stop using the cards. You do not want to close the credit card accounts, since a closed account may actually reflect poorly on your rating. But, that doesn’t mean that you have to use them either. Keep paying on them each month, and try to shoot for paying more than the minimum balance requirement. This will help you chip away at a high balance and lower your debt to limit ratio nicely.
It can typically take anywhere from six months to two years to completely restore a FICO score, depending on your personal situation and just how badly in debt you are. However, with diligence and time, that score will change for the better. The key is making your payments on time, freeing up your balances and keeping an eye on any collection efforts.
It is also a good idea to read through the Fair Debt Collections Practice Act, especially if you are dealing with creditors. They do have rules that they have to follow, but it’s up to you to know your rights. This act will protect you from harassment, but only if you take action. Take the time to read through it, and don’t be afraid to tell a creditor that you will report them if they overstep their bounds.
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September 25th, 2008 — Goal, Money, Personal Finance, credit score
While obsessing over a FICO score is not a good idea, this is a number that will have a lot of bearing in your life. This number determines whether or not you will be able to get a house, a new credit card, or in many cases, whether or not you will be able to rent an apartment. Lenders and businesses are relying on FICO scores more than ever, and it is have never been more important to make sure that your score is where it should be.
If you are just starting to build up your credit history, this is the perfect opportunity to watch your score and see how different variable affect it. Over time, with proper management, you have the ability to get your FICO score up over 800, but it will take some work. If you have already made some mistakes and your score is under 600, don’t despair. There are plenty of ways that you can restore your FICO score.
First, you need to know just how bad it is. You may even want to consider purchasing a subscription that will allow you to monitor your score over time. This helps you see what is happening with your credit and can provide you with advance notice if something is going wrong with your credit. We highly recommend monitoring your score, especially if you are getting ready to buy a house.
Once you have an idea of the number you are working with, it is easier to begin the process of restoring your FICO score. The average American has a score that is around 680, which is considered satisfactory. A score over 720 is considered good, and above 775 is considered excellent. However, scores under 620 are considered to be very bad and it can be difficult to get a loan.
The higher your score is, the less impact small good changes will have on it. For example, if you are already at 750 and keep making monthly payments, without opening any new cards, you probably won’t see much change. However, bad changes can have a very big impact on your score. For example, a collection can drop your score by as much as 20%, or a late payment may cause it to nosedive.
It is a lot easier to see more changes when you are working with a lower score, especially when you are rebuilding your credit. If it is in the low 500s, or even lower than that, making little changes can actually give your score a nice bounce. If you do decide to use a credit score monitoring service, these bounces are a great motivator to keep up the good work.
Now that you know what you are dealing with in terms of your credit score, it is time to work on putting together a plan that will help you restore it. Our next post will cover specific steps that you can take to get on the road towards a perfect score.
One resource you should be sure to check out is the blog at Credit Karma. At Credit Karma, not only can you get a free credit score and offers from partners with a pro-consumer vision, but also find extremely relevant information about your credit score or credit cards such as: Relationship Between Age and Credit Scores, How Often Does Your Credit Score Change?, or How A Credit Card Limit Is Determined.
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