Is it Safe to Borrow from a 401(k)?

takingoutWhen done carefully, taking a loan from your 401K can be quite helpful, but there are limits. Early withdrawal from your 401K will have penalties, and your contributions will have to be repaid to replenish your plan.

Overview

The 401k plan is a retirement option that is offered by many employers that gives you the ability to make pre-tax contributions from your salary. Many employers also provide what is called matching, putting the same amount of money into your 402k dollar for dollar up to a certain amount, in most cases. There are vesting rules involved that govern this, defining when the matched amounts become yours fully. The policy is different depending on the employer, and usually specifies a number of years that you must be employed by your company to truly own your plan.

It is possible to borrow money from your 401k plan as well. That said there are some things that you should be familiar with before you decide to.

Borrowing Out of Your 401k Plan

The maximum numbers that you can borrow out of your 401k plan is considered to be either 50% of your total holdings, or a sum of $50,000 depending on whichever is the smaller number. The unique thing about this type of loan is that there isn't a required credit check, because you are really only borrowing money from your own self. This is an excellent feature that can come quite in handy considering how common it is to run into a situation where it is near impossible for you to obtain financing or lending from some other avenue, unless you should happen to have credit that is near perfect.

The interest rate for such a loan, which is going to be prime with an added 1 percent in most cases, is going to be set by the employer that the 401k is with. The repayment term, which will also be set by your company, is traditionally 10 years though it may be different depending on your employer and your needs. When you borrow for the purpose of a mortgage's down payment, you can actually expand the term of this 401k loan for as long as 30 years.

Repayment of your 401k Loan

Once a loan has been taken out from your 401k plan, you are going to have reduced the sum that is available to you upon retirement. The amounts for repayment are going to be deducted out of your paycheck following taxes. Your employer may also put some limitations on the contributions that you make to your 401k or they may stop them all together until you have repaid the loan fully. You need to understand these things so that you can make sure that your loan does not get in the way of saving for retirement.

Photo Credits: Susan NYC

Originally posted 2009-11-25 03:31:32. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

Blog Traffic Exchange Related Posts
  • 401kgonetohell401k Introduction The original 401(k) plan was created and set into motion by Congress in the year 1978 as a way for people to save up for their own retirement before they had to pay taxes on that income. This was done in an era were the traditional pension plans already seemed......
  • crunchyResisting Panic: A Quick Guide to Surviving The Credit Crunch A few years ago if you referenced the term "credit crunch", most people would be puzzled. Today barely a single day can pass without the phrase seeing consistent if not constant use in the newspapers and on television. The credit crunch is a crisis that is affecting numerous financial institutions......
  • retireRetirement Planning 101 It is a really good idea for you to have plans when it comes to your retirement. Planning is really only one of the steps that are involved in achieving the life you intend for yourself after work. A plan is going to serve you well when it comes to......
  • interestThe Dangers of Long Term and Interest Only Loans There are two new trends in the banking world that may actually be very dangerous for consumers. Long term personal loans and interest only loans are gaining in popularity, especially in the wake of the housing crisis. While these may seem to be a great option at the time, there......
  • longestPersonal Retirement Plan Investment Options Good financial management consists of two different distinct facets, the first of which is learning how to make the best use out of your limited earned income in order to best meet your current expenses, and the second of which has to do with learning how to implement strategies that......
Blog Traffic Exchange Related Websites
  • samquerrySam Querry Manages to Defeat Carsten Ball During Final Querry has managed to win a second title on the ATP Tour, and now he is saying that he also plans to come back next year for the same tournament. At least next year during the LA Tennis Open's draw, the defending champion is going to be present. Sam Querrey......
  • rosesCountry Garden Landscaping for Your Personality Country gardens can be gorgeous and many of us have dreamed having one just like we've seen in gardening magazines. Though the gardens featured there are often professional gardens where the owners have devoted hundreds of hours to planning, designing and maintaining, we picture lush patches of flowers in our......
  • home improvement grantsHome Improvement Grants for Home Improvement Help If you are seeking out home improvement help, then one of the best things that you can do, at least on the financial side of things, is to get the home improvement help that you need by way of home improvement grants. If you are looking to sell your home......
  • valuehomeEasy Ways to Increase The Value of Your Home As the housing market continues to struggle, many homeowners are looking into ways to increase the value of their homes. However, a common issue that keeps these homeowners from making improvement is the lack of availability on home improvement loans, and a lack of available funding. Luckily, there are many......
  • Muhammad AliMuhammad Ali Sports Memorabilia -> Fan Apparel and Souvenirs -> Boxing Not that long ago, everyone recognized the name Muhammad Ali. He wasn't just popular during his heyday, though, even though many of the younger generation might not recognize his name today. As recently as 1999, he was given the title “Sportsman......
Online Stores If you liked this article, vote for it on del.icio.us and stumbleupon.


Categories:

401k, Personal Finance, loans



Tags:

, , , , , , , , , , , , ,


1 comment so far ↓
#1 Jeremy Walter on 04.16.10 at 4:34 am

Nice post. One additional note would be that in the case of termination or employment, the entire balance on the 401k loan is due within 60 days, or else the individual is penalized with taxes and an early withdrawal penalty if under 50 1/2.

Very risky move, and we discourage our clients from borrowing against their 401k’s unless it’s an absolute last resort.

Leave a Comment

Email Updates

amount of money bad debt banks Budget cash money credit card credit card debt credit cards credit history creditors credit rating credit report credit score debts economy emergencies emergency fund enough money financial future frugal tips how much money insurance interest rate interest rates investments investors job lenders little bit living paycheck to paycheck loans Money money life multiple streams of income paycheck paycheck to paycheck Personal Finance premise retirement risk saving money savings account stock market Stocks streams of income