The average American is currently carrying at least some form of debt, even if it is small. We live in a society where overspending is common and credit card debt has become a right of passage. In many cases, you need to be in debt in order to start building your credit history. Without this, it is hard to get a house or even a car. But the question is – how much debt is too much?
When you are first starting out, you may have a lot of student loans and this further compounds the problem. Ideally, the average person should limit their debt to three times their currently monthly salary. However, this may not be possible in many situations. There are some things that we cannot help but go into debt for, such as a car or school, but there are certain kinds of debt that you can avoid.
The key is figuring out the difference between good debt and bad debt. Good debt is hard to have too much of in most cases, especially if you are putting it to work for you. Bad debt is very easy to rack up, and can be hard to pay off. This should be the smallest part of your debts. So, what is good debt and what is bad debt?
Good debt is money that you spend on something that will give you some sort of return. For example, your student loans are good debt, since they were used to further your education and help you earn a larger salary. A car loan straddles the fence, but it is a necessity, so for the sake of argument, we’ll put this in the good debt column. A home loan is also a good debt as long as you do not overbuy.
Bad debt is debt that does nothing but cost you money. Credit card debt is the best example of this, especially when your cards are used to purchase non essentials. You can look at bad debt as something that will never have any sort of return. A $400 shirt may look nice, but it’s never going to do anything but cost you more money, ie: dry cleaning. In fact, there’s a huge risk that it will even end up being ruined and all that money will go out the door.
It is also important to remove emotional attachment from the concept of bad debt. It is easy to say, but I love that shirt and I wear it all the time. The bottom line is, it is doing nothing for your bottom line, and as such, it is bad debt.
Good debt also includes what is known as leveraged debt. This is a type of debt that you use to create another income stream. Examples of this include investments or dividends that are constantly paying you back. This kind of debt is very good indeed and will only serve to enrich you. While you should never get in over your head with any kind of debt, good debt is a lot easier to handle.
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